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· GRAMMAR






- regular verbs



CARTELES CLASE Past Simple regular verbs - walk.jpg


YOU CAN REVIEW WHAT YOU LEARNT ABOUT THE PAST SIMPLE IN ESO 1 BY CLICKING HERE:
http://englishworldeso1.wikispaces.com/Unit+8


· Regular verbs pronunciation:

-ed endings:

1. voiced ending (all the rest
not included in 2. or 3.) + -ed = /d/

2. unvoiced ending (/k/, /p/, /f/,
/s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/) + -ed = /t/

3. /d/ or /t/ ending + -ed /ɪd/










(/b/) - grab
grabed

/k/ - book
/k/ - ask
/k/ - bake
booked
asked
baked

/d/ - need
/d/ - attend
/d/ - decide
needed
attended
decided

(/g/) - hug
huged

/p/ - drop
/p/ - stop
/p/ - hope
/p/ - escape
dropped
stopped
hoped
escaped

/t/ - want
/t/ - arrest
/t/ - chat
/t/ - hate
wanted
arrested
chatted
hated

(/l/) - travel
(/l/) - call
travelled
called

/f/ - laugh
laughed




(/n/) - learn
(/n/) - listen
learned
listened

/s/ - pass
/s/ - relax /rɪˈlæks/
/s/ - miss
passed
relaxed
missed




(/r/) - honor
honored

/ʃ/ - wash
washed




(/v/) - arrive
(/v/) - live
arrived
lived

// - watch
watched




(/ð/) - breathe
breathed







(/ʒ/) - change
changed







(/z/) - please
pleased
















(/i/) - play
played







(/ʊ/) - show
showed










The difference between 1. and 2. is very small and can only be appreciated when a verb is said in isolation or is followed by a word beginning with a vowel, e.g. I liked it.


Haz click aquí y escucharás ejemplos de verbos en pasado simple: PAST SIMPLE REGULAR VERBS - http://www.iavante.es





Voiced and unvoiced consonants:
Voiced consonants sounds are made in the throat by vibrating the vocal chords, e.g. /b/, /l/, /m/, /v/, etc.
Unvoiced consonant sounds are made in the mouth without vibration in the mouth, e.g. /p/, /k/, /t/, /s/, etc.

Hold one of your hands against your throat. You should feel a vibration in your throat when you pronounce the voiced sounds, but not for unvoiced sounds.





- irregular verbs


CARTELES CLASE Past Simple irregular verbs - walk.jpg




Learn these irregular verbs:
LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS.jpg

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS - with pronunciation.jpg





Click on the image to see the lyrics:
irregular verbs - rap song.jpg









- regular and irregular verbs


CARTELES CLASE Past Simp regular and irregular v - walk.jpg







· Expressions of quantity


4 - Expressions of quantity.jpg


YOU CAN REVIEW WHAT YOU LEARNT ABOUT COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS IN ESO 1 BY CLICKING HERE:
http://englishworldeso1.wikispaces.com/Unit+2



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